African Stem Cell Research (Medical) | 05 May 2005
Impact of School-Based HIV Prevention Programmes on Adolescent Reproductive Health in Nairobi Slums, Kenya,
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Abstract
Adolescents in Nairobi slums face significant challenges related to HIV infection and reproductive health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach including surveys and qualitative interviews was employed among participants aged 10-19 years in Nairobi slums. The analysis revealed a reduction in unprotected sexual intercourse from 45% to 32%, with statistical significance at p < 0.05, indicating a preventive effect of the programme (\(OR = 0\).67; CI: 0.49-0.89). The school-based HIV prevention programmes demonstrated a positive impact on adolescent reproductive health in Nairobi slums. Continuation and expansion of these programmes are recommended to further reduce the risk factors for HIV infection among adolescents.