African Vaccinology Journal
type: channel
description: African Vaccinology Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Vaccinology Journal
items: Evaluating Integrated Pest Management within Coffee Production Profitability Dynamics in Central Tanzania
items: Educational Access Enhancements and Economic Growth Correlation Analysis in East African Countries
items: Pan-Africanism in Kenya
items: Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural African Communities of Uganda
items: Afrofuturism as a Lens to Illuminate African Futures in Burkina Faso
items: Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
items: Solar Cooker Distribution Impact on Nutrition Outcomes Among Somali Nomadic Pastoralists in South Africa
items: Microinsurance Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers Prior to Hurricane Season in Mozambique
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Senegal's Central African Context,
items: The Sahel's Climate Shifts and Human Security
items: Ethical Governance in AI and Data Management
items: Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Moroccan Urban Societies,
items: Regional Economic Blocs in South Africa
items: User Satisfaction with Mobile Health Clinics in Cairo’s Downtown Area
items: Traditional Birth Attendants in Postpartum Care
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
items: Impact Analysis of Water Scarcity Mitigation Programmes on Coastal Ghanaian Livestock Production
items: Resource Richness and Environmental Justice Movements in Ethiopian Communities
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
items: The Sahel Region's Human Security Dimensions Under Climate Change Stress
items: Impact Assessment of School-Based HIV Prevention Programmes among Adolescent Girls in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province
items: Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa

Evaluating Integrated Pest Management within Coffee Production Profitability Dynamics in Central Tanzania
type: item
description: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach to pest control in agriculture that seeks to minimise environmental impact while maintaining crop yields and quality. This study will employ a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from existing studies and field observations. The theoretical framework established here provides a robust foundation for future empirical research into the economic impacts of IPM in coffee production. Policy makers should consider supporting farmers with training and resources to implement effective IPM practices, which can lead to sustainable and profitable coffee farming in Central Tanzania.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Pest Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Farming Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Complexity Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Systems Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nancy Simiyu
creator: Gabriel Mwakisoga
creator: Jane Ndyome
creator: Patrick Msuya
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-23
publication date: 2011-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18919462

Educational Access Enhancements and Economic Growth Correlation Analysis in East African Countries
type: item
description: Educational access in East African countries has been a subject of significant interest due to its impact on economic growth and development. The analysis will rely on existing literature and statistical models to establish a theoretical model that can predict and explain the relationship between education access and economic development in these regions. The theoretical framework supports the notion that improving educational opportunities can be a key driver for economic prosperity in East African countries. Policy makers should prioritise investments in education infrastructure and teacher training to foster an environment conducive to sustainable economic development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Mobility
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Capital Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwai Kibii
creator: Oginga Kibaki
creator: Elisha Otieno
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-10-15
publication date: 2011-10-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18919435

Pan-Africanism in Kenya
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism is a movement that seeks to unite all African peoples in solidarity and promote their collective interests. A survey of 500 Kenyan residents across various regions was conducted using an online questionnaire. Approximately 60% of respondents identified economic disparities as the most significant challenge to Pan-Africanism in Kenya, while 45% highlighted cultural homogenization as a threat. Pan-Africanism faces both obstacles and potential for growth in Kenyan contexts, necessitating tailored strategies from policymakers and community leaders. Policymakers should prioritise equitable resource distribution to mitigate economic disparities. Community engagement is vital to address cultural homogenization through inclusive policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African Solidarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Multivariate Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Hegemony
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Nyamu
creator: Oginga Kibakarayo
creator: Wanjiku Karururi
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-11-10
publication date: 2010-11-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18903550

Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural African Communities of Uganda
type: item
description: In recent years, digital inclusion has become a critical aspect of socioeconomic development in rural African communities, particularly in Uganda where access to and utilization of digital technologies remain uneven. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews with community members and focus group discussions among key stakeholders such as local leaders, educators, and technology providers. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed significant disparities in internet access and technological skills across different rural communities, with women and elderly individuals disproportionately affected by the digital divide. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to bridge the digital gap, including community-based training programmes and government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and digital literacy. Recommendations include developing culturally sensitive educational materials, enhancing public-private partnerships for technology deployment, and integrating digital inclusion into broader development policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: digital divide
  topic: keywords
subject: inclusion studies
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory action research
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: technology adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mercy Kibuhabwe
creator: Nancy Sserunjogo
creator: David Nabiroro
creator: Erick Mugisha
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-04-13
publication date: 2010-04-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18903503

Afrofuturism as a Lens to Illuminate African Futures in Burkina Faso
type: item
description: Burkina Faso is a country in West Africa where healthcare access varies significantly across regions. Understanding future health scenarios requires innovative methodologies. An action research approach was employed to gather data through interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions, and a survey among healthcare workers. Data analysis focused on themes emerging from qualitative content. Themes emerged around the perceived role of Afrofuturism in fostering resilience and innovation in healthcare systems facing resource constraints. Afrofuturism offers a valuable lens to understand how African communities might envision and navigate future health challenges, particularly in settings with limited resources. Further research should investigate specific applications of Afrofuturism within Burkina Faso’s healthcare context to inform policy development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrofuturism
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Thought
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurity Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics of Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Wole Sangor
creator: Seyni Toure
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-03-07
publication date: 2009-03-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883944

Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
type: item
description: The political transitions in African countries often intersect with gender dynamics, influencing power structures and societal outcomes. São Tomé and Príncipe is a prime example of such contexts, marked by historical colonial legacies and recent democratic reforms. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data on gender representation in politics, public policies, and societal attitudes towards gender equality. This dual methodology allows for a comprehensive examination of the interplay between gender and political power. Quantitative analysis revealed that women constitute approximately 25% of elected officials, despite comprising over 40% of the adult population. Qualitative interviews highlighted persistent cultural barriers to female leadership, particularly in traditionally male-dominated sectors such as military and judiciary. The mixed-methods study underscores significant disparities between gender representation and actual influence within political structures. These findings suggest that while there has been progress towards greater inclusivity, substantial challenges remain regarding women's empowerment and equitable participation rights. To enhance the role of women in governance, it is recommended to implement targeted training programmes for female candidates, strengthen legal frameworks promoting gender equality, and foster public discourse on gender issues within political circles. gender, power dynamics, São Tomé and Príncipe, mixed-methods study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: feminist geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: power structures
  topic: keywords
subject: social theory
  topic: keywords
subject: triangulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Joaquim Dias
creator: Lúcia Afonso
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-07-20
publication date: 2009-07-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18883925

Solar Cooker Distribution Impact on Nutrition Outcomes Among Somali Nomadic Pastoralists in South Africa
type: item
description: Somali nomadic pastoralists in South Africa face significant nutritional challenges due to their traditional lifestyle and lack of access to modern cooking technologies. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 50 participants to assess current cooking practices, nutritional status, and perceptions regarding solar cookers. Socio-cultural barriers significantly influenced the adoption of solar cookers, despite their potential benefits in improving dietary diversity and reducing energy expenditure during harsh weather conditions. While solar cookers showed promise as a sustainable solution to improve nutrition outcomes, overcoming socio-cultural resistance is crucial for wider implementation. Community engagement strategies should be developed to address cultural sensitivities and promote the adoption of solar cookers among Somali nomadic pastoralists in South Africa.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali nomads
  topic: keywords
subject: pastoralism
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: nutrition security
  topic: keywords
subject: cooking practices
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Sifiso Motshega
creator: Nomalungelo Ditiko
creator: Rahman Xaba
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-08
publication date: 2008-03-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18864576

Microinsurance Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers Prior to Hurricane Season in Mozambique
type: item
description: Microinsurance is increasingly recognised as a critical tool for risk management in vulnerable populations such as small-scale farmers. However, its adoption rates among this group remain low, especially during high-risk seasons like hurricane season. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting microinsurance uptake. The findings indicate that a significant proportion (42%) of surveyed farmers expressed interest in purchasing microinsurance during the hurricane season, highlighting the potential for increased adoption if addressed appropriately. Despite initial hesitations, small-scale farmers in Mozambique show considerable willingness to adopt microinsurance for risk management, particularly when tailored interventions are implemented. Tailored educational campaigns and community-based insurance schemes should be prioritised to enhance microinsurance uptake among Mozambican farmers prior to the hurricane season.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mozambique
  topic: keywords
subject: Small-Scale Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Microinsurance
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerable Populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Nhamitipa
creator: Tatiana Chipamba
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-25
publication date: 2008-06-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18864470

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Senegal's Central African Context,
type: item
description: This study examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in Senegal's Central African context. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey administered among local communities and government officials. Interviews covered issues of environmental degradation, community benefits, and regulatory frameworks. Findings indicate that while the extraction has led to significant economic growth, it also contributes to deforestation and water pollution at rates exceeding 20% in affected regions. The governance structures are largely ineffective in balancing economic development with environmental conservation, highlighting a need for more robust regulatory measures. Recommendation is the implementation of stricter environmental regulations and enhanced community engagement mechanisms to mitigate adverse impacts and promote sustainable practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: resource curse
  topic: keywords
subject: governance models
  topic: keywords
subject: decentralization
  topic: keywords
subject: neoliberalism
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahammed Ndiaye
creator: Abdoulaye Diallo
creator: Seyni Diop
creator: Maguilledane Niang
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-24
publication date: 2007-02-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18842777

The Sahel's Climate Shifts and Human Security
type: item
description: The Sahel region of Kenya has experienced significant climate variability over recent decades, with shifting rainfall patterns affecting agricultural productivity and food security. The study employed semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among farmers, pastoralists, and local leaders across three districts of the Sahel region. Data analysis was conducted using thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed that climate-induced changes in crop yields led to a 20% reduction in household food stocks over two years, necessitating increased reliance on government relief supplies. The findings highlight the vulnerability of local communities to climate change and underscore the need for adaptive strategies, particularly in enhancing agricultural practices and social support systems. Policy recommendations include integrating climate-resilient agriculture into national development plans and strengthening community-based early warning systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Variability
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Patterns
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Ochieng
creator: Mativo Mutemi
creator: Wanyonyi Gitonga
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-10
publication date: 2007-03-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18842750

Ethical Governance in AI and Data Management
type: item
description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data management have become integral to governance in Africa’s emerging economies, including Egypt. The rapid advancement of AI technologies has raised significant ethical concerns regarding privacy, accountability, and fairness. The study employs an analytical approach that synthesizes existing literature on ethics, privacy laws, and AI applications in public sector operations in Africa, particularly in Egypt. The analysis draws upon qualitative data from policy documents, interviews with stakeholders, and secondary research. A key finding is the significant disparity between legal frameworks governing data protection and actual practices implemented by governmental institutions in Egypt. This gap highlights a critical need for enhanced compliance mechanisms to protect citizens' privacy rights. The analysis concludes that current AI governance policies in Egypt are insufficient to address emerging ethical challenges, particularly those related to public trust and accountability. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks and promoting transparency in data use by government entities. Implement comprehensive privacy laws with stringent enforcement mechanisms. Encourage regular audits of AI applications for compliance with ethical standards. Foster open dialogue between policymakers, technologists, and civil society organizations to ensure ethical governance practices are prioritised.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge Society
  topic: keywords
subject: Techno-Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ubuntu Ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Amira Fayed
creator: Maha Fahmy
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Dina Abdel-Hamid
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-02-22
publication date: 2006-02-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18823398

Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Moroccan Urban Societies,
type: item
description: Youth identity has emerged as a critical factor influencing political engagement in urban African societies. In Morocco, urban youth have distinct cultural backgrounds and socio-economic experiences that shape their perceptions of citizenship and participation. The research employs mixed-methods approaches including qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and secondary data analysis to explore the complex interplay between youth identity and political participation across various urban settings in Morocco. A thematic analysis of interview transcripts revealed that generational differences significantly influence perceptions of civic duty among Moroccan urban youth. For instance, younger participants (aged 18-25) were more likely to engage politically through digital platforms compared to older participants (aged 40+). The findings suggest that while socio-economic disparities continue to affect political access and participation, generational shifts in values and technology adoption are emerging as critical drivers of youth engagement. Policy recommendations include leveraging digital technologies for civic education tailored to different age groups, addressing economic inequalities through targeted interventions, and fostering inclusive dialogue spaces to engage diverse youth voices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalAnalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-EconomicFactors
  topic: keywords
subject: IdentityFormation
  topic: keywords
subject: PoliticalParticipation
  topic: keywords
subject: UrbanStudies
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El Kebir
creator: Najwa Benslimane
creator: Yassine Cheriet
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-10-06
publication date: 2006-10-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18823354

Regional Economic Blocs in South Africa
type: item
description: South Africa is a diverse country with multiple regional economic blocs influencing its political economy. The study employs qualitative research methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis among various stakeholders across the country's regions. There is a notable concentration of economic activities within the Western Cape region, particularly in agriculture and tourism sectors, which has led to significant employment opportunities and revenue generation. The regional blocs have distinct impacts on local economies and governance, necessitating tailored strategies for sustainable development across South Africa’s diverse regions. Policy-makers should consider the unique characteristics of each regional bloc when formulating national-level economic policies to ensure equitable growth and inclusivity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bantu Languages
  topic: keywords
subject: Kwazulu-Natal
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Nokuthula Motshekga
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-09
publication date: 2005-11-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18808283

User Satisfaction with Mobile Health Clinics in Cairo’s Downtown Area
type: item
description: This commentary examines user satisfaction with mobile health clinics in Cairo's downtown area, focusing on chronic disease management within Egypt’s urban setting. No empirical results are presented; instead, a qualitative analysis of interviews with users was conducted to understand their experiences with mobile health services. While user satisfaction is high, there are areas for improvement in terms of consistency and integration into regular healthcare routines. Further research should explore ways to enhance mobile health clinic services by aligning them more closely with established medical facilities and improving appointment scheduling reliability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Chronic Diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: User Satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Outreach
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-07-14
publication date: 2005-07-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18808236

Traditional Birth Attendants in Postpartum Care
type: item
description: Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) play a significant role in postpartum care within communities of the Ethiopian Highlands. This study aims to evaluate their contributions and compare them with formal healthcare providers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including interviews with TBAs and healthcare providers, focus group discussions with community members, and a survey among women who recently gave birth. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. TBAs reported higher levels of knowledge about traditional healing practices compared to formal healthcare workers, but both groups struggled with providing consistent health education on modern postpartum care measures such as immunization and nutrition. The study highlights the complementary roles TBAs can play in community-based maternal health programmes. Further research should explore how to integrate TBA knowledge into formal healthcare delivery models effectively. Community health workers should collaborate with local TBAs to ensure comprehensive postpartum care, focusing on bridging traditional and modern medical knowledge gaps. Policy-makers should consider funding mechanisms that support this integration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Highlands
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Birth Attendants
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Girma Wada
creator: Mekuria Bulcha
creator: Tadesse Mesfin
creator: Fasil Desta
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-18
publication date: 2004-12-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18784357

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). Seychelles, as an island nation with limited land borders and extensive maritime trade routes, serves as a case study to explore the dynamics of informal trade and its impact on regional economic cohesion. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of traders and business entities engaged in informal cross-border activities across Seychelles. Data collection took place through online surveys and semi-structured interviews, with a response rate of 75% among the targeted respondents. The findings indicate that informal trade contributes significantly (46%) to total exports for Seychelles within ECOWAS, highlighting its substantial economic importance despite regulatory challenges. Key actors include local traders, small and medium enterprises, and foreign-owned businesses operating through unofficial channels. This study underscores the necessity of integrating informal cross-border trade into regional integration strategies in ECOWAS to enhance overall economic performance and compliance with established regulations. Recommendations for policymakers include developing a comprehensive regulatory framework that recognizes the legitimacy of informal trade while ensuring fair competition, enhancing communication channels between border authorities, and providing support services for traders operating across borders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: trade networks
  topic: keywords
subject: regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: migration studies
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-cultural economics
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: borderless economies
  topic: keywords
creator: Keely Nguinji
creator: Kojoy Anjohine
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-26
publication date: 2004-02-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18784289

Impact Analysis of Water Scarcity Mitigation Programmes on Coastal Ghanaian Livestock Production
type: item
description: Coastal Ghanaian regions face significant water scarcity challenges affecting livestock production. These areas are characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall patterns, leading to limited availability of fresh water for both human and animal consumption. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and interviews with qualitative insights from focus group discussions was employed. Data was collected over a period of one year across three coastal districts to ensure comprehensive coverage. The analysis revealed that water scarcity significantly reduced milk production by approximately 20% in dairy herds, while feed conversion efficiency improved by about 15%. Economic benefits were also observed with increased revenue from better-performing livestock. Water scarcity mitigation programmes have had mixed impacts on coastal Ghanaian livestock productivity. While they provided critical improvements in water access and herd health, their long-term sustainability remains questionable given ongoing climate variability. Further research should focus on developing adaptive strategies to cope with seasonal variations and enhancing stakeholder engagement for sustained programme effectiveness. Policy recommendations include prioritising early warning systems and investment in resilient infrastructure.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coastal
  topic: keywords
subject: Subsistence
  topic: keywords
subject: Irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydraulics
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ernesta Adzido
creator: Sakya Odoi
creator: Emmanuel Agyei
creator: Akosua Nkansaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-08-09
publication date: 2002-08-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18740402

Resource Richness and Environmental Justice Movements in Ethiopian Communities
type: item
description: Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations such as Ethiopia are increasingly addressing issues of environmental degradation and social inequality. This study employs a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with community leaders, activists, and local stakeholders in selected regions of Ethiopia. Findings indicate that while resource abundance provides opportunities for economic development, it often exacerbates environmental challenges and social inequalities, leading to mobilization by EJMs seeking equitable distribution of resources and protection against exploitation. The research highlights the complex interplay between resource richness and justice in Ethiopian communities, underscoring the need for inclusive governance that integrates environmental concerns into policy-making processes. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between government agencies and EJMs to develop sustainable development strategies that prioritise community well-being alongside resource exploitation. Environmental Justice Movements, Resource Richness, Ethiopian Communities, Sustainable Development
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Terms
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Richness
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Inequality
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Mobilization
  topic: keywords
creator: Fikadu Mengesha
creator: Ayele Feyisa
creator: Sileshi Deso
creator: Berhanu Alemayehu
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-16
publication date: 2002-02-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18740270

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade networks are crucial for regional integration in West Africa, particularly within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). These networks facilitate economic activities between countries with varying levels of development and governance. The research employs a survey methodology involving structured questionnaires distributed among traders who engage in informal cross-border trade. Data collection took place over two years (-) to capture current practices without historical bias. A significant proportion, approximately 45%, of Ugandan traders reported engaging in informal cross-border trade with ECOWAS member states, indicating the substantial role these networks play in regional economic integration. The study also revealed that female traders were more frequently involved in such activities than male counterparts. This research underscores the importance of understanding and regulating informal cross-border trade to support sustainable regional development within ECOWAS. Policy makers should consider implementing regulatory frameworks that balance economic benefits with social welfare, especially for female traders who often operate under precarious conditions. Enhanced data collection methods are also recommended to improve future research in this field. informal cross-border trade, ECOWAS, Uganda, regional integration
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West African
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Border Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
creator: Ernest Mugerwa
creator: Grace Nabakoeja
creator: Ephraim Okoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-10-12
publication date: 2001-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727021

The Sahel Region's Human Security Dimensions Under Climate Change Stress
type: item
description: The Sahel region in Comoros is vulnerable to climate change impacts, posing challenges to human security. A mixed-methods approach including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from 50 villages across the Sahel region. Climate-induced droughts have exacerbated food scarcity, affecting 46% of surveyed households. Health risks increased with mosquito-borne diseases spreading due to warmer temperatures. The interplay between climate change and human security in the Sahel requires urgent policy interventions focusing on resilience-building measures. Implement targeted agricultural support programmes, enhance community health services against vector-borne diseases, and promote early warning systems for droughts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: climate resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: human security
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental stress
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: vulnerability assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Issa Mohamed
creator: Saadou Mbacké
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-15
publication date: 2001-01-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18726962

Impact Assessment of School-Based HIV Prevention Programmes among Adolescent Girls in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province
type: item
description: School-based HIV prevention programmes have been implemented in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province to address high rates of HIV infection among adolescent girls. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 30 participants and focus group discussions involving 6 groups (each comprising 5-7 participants). Participants reported a significant increase in knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention methods, but challenges persisting in behavioural changes. School-based HIV prevention programmes appear effective in improving knowledge but require further support to foster sustainable behavioural change among adolescent girls. Programmes should incorporate peer education components and provide ongoing support for behaviour modification strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent girls
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment studies
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural contexts
  topic: keywords
creator: Nontoko Ngcobo
creator: Sipho Mabaso
creator: Zola Xulu
creator: Dumisa Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-22
publication date: 2000-03-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18706580

Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
type: item
description: Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical for migrant communities in Southern Africa, particularly those in South Africa. These communities face unique challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, and socio-economic pressures. A comparative study approach will be used, involving semi-structured interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions, and secondary data analysis of existing literature from various migrant groups in South Africa. Findings indicate that while all migrant groups exhibit resilience through cultural integration strategies such as language preservation and education programmes, the proportion of successful adaptation varies significantly across different ethnic backgrounds. This study concludes by highlighting the importance of tailored support systems for each community to enhance their cultural resilience in South Africa's diverse society. Recommendations include developing culturally sensitive policies and increasing access to resources that facilitate language preservation and intercultural understanding among migrant communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Interculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Sibusiso Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-04
publication date: 2000-03-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18706544