African Medicinal Chemistry Letters (Core Science)
African Medicinal Chemistry Letters (Core Science) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Role of African Universities in Angola's Knowledge Production and Dissemination Processes
Angola has a significant number of universities that play a crucial role in knowledge production and dissemination within the country's academic landscape. However, the extent to which these institutions contribute to Angola’s knowledge economy remains underexplored. The study employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including university administrators, researchers, and students. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes related to knowledge production and dissemination. Analysis revealed that while universities in Angola are active participants in research and education activities, there is a notable gap in the translation of their outputs into practical applications or community outreach programmes. The findings indicate a need for greater collaboration between academic institutions and local communities to enhance knowledge dissemination and impact. Universities should be encouraged to integrate more interdisciplinary projects that address real-world challenges. Policy makers are advised to support the development of infrastructure, funding mechanisms, and community engagement strategies aimed at strengthening university contributions to Angola’s knowledge economy. university contribution, knowledge production, dissemination, African universities, Angola
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Payment Platforms and E-commerce Adoption among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
Digital payment platforms have emerged as essential tools for enhancing financial transactions in various sectors, including agriculture. In northern Ghana, smallholder farmers are increasingly adopting e-commerce platforms to facilitate agricultural trade more efficiently and effectively. This study employed a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with key informants from digital payment service providers, e-commerce platforms, and smallholder farmers in northern Ghana. Data collection focused on understanding the operational aspects of digital payment systems and their integration into agricultural supply chains. The analysis revealed that e-commerce adoption among smallholder farmers in northern Ghana has increased by 20% compared to five years ago, with significant growth observed in communities using digital platforms for procurement and sales. Challenges such as low literacy levels and unreliable internet connectivity remain barriers to wider adoption. Digital payment platforms have significantly improved the efficiency of agricultural trade among smallholder farmers in northern Ghana. The findings suggest that further investment in infrastructure and education could accelerate the diffusion of these technologies across the region. Policymakers should prioritise enhancing digital literacy programmes for farmers, improving internet connectivity in rural areas, and integrating digital payment systems into existing agricultural support schemes to foster greater adoption and benefit from these platforms. Digital Payment Platforms, E-commerce Adoption, Agricultural Trade Efficiency, Smallholder Farmers, Northern Ghana
Geographic Terms: African Sub-Saharan Northern Ghana Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Quantitative Analysis Case Study Theoretical Concepts: Digital Divide Information Technology Adoption Economic Development Indicators Policy Analysis Terms: Government Policy Institutional Framework Microfinance Institutions
Health Systems Resilience in Ghanaian Epidemic Response Paradigms
The study examines Ghana's health systems' response to epidemics within the broader context of African studies. A qualitative approach was employed to review existing literature, government reports, and interviews with key stakeholders involved in epidemic response efforts in Ghana. Ghana's health system demonstrated significant flexibility by reallocating resources from routine operations to epidemic containment within a month of an outbreak announcement. The findings underscore the importance of proactive planning, resource allocation strategies, and effective communication as key elements for enhancing health systems' resilience during epidemics. Ghana should prioritise cross-sectoral collaboration, continuous training for healthcare workers, and developing robust early warning systems to mitigate future epidemic impacts.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Real-Time Monitoring Systems in Urban Lagos
Urban areas in Lagos, Nigeria, are experiencing rapid population growth and dense human settlements which contribute to increased mosquito populations and malaria incidence. This comparative study employed data from two surveillance zones in different parts of Lagos, utilising advanced sensor networks and predictive modelling to monitor environmental factors affecting mosquito populations. Real-time monitoring revealed a significant reduction (30%) in mosquito biting rates during the peak malaria season when compared to baseline conditions. The real-time monitoring systems demonstrated effectiveness in predicting and mitigating mosquito-borne diseases, thereby supporting more targeted and efficient control strategies. Further implementation of these systems should be prioritised to enhance disease prevention efforts and reduce health disparities in urban Lagos. Mosquito Monitoring, Real-Time Systems, Urban Health, Disease Control
Cultural Adaptations and Resilience in Namibian Migrant Communities
This commentary explores cultural adaptations and resilience within Namibian migrant communities in southern Africa, focusing on their integration into urban environments. No empirical data was collected for this commentary; instead, it draws on existing literature and ethnographic studies conducted within Namibian migrant communities. This commentary underscores the importance of understanding and supporting migrant communities to foster inclusive urban development in Namibia and beyond. Local authorities should implement policies that recognise and value cultural diversity, while also providing targeted support services to enhance economic participation and social cohesion among migrants.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital鸿沟：乌干达农村社区的数字包容性政策简报
Digital Inclusion in Rural African Communities A mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on internet access and usage patterns. Findings indicate a significant disparity (30%) in internet access between urban and rural areas, affecting remote community engagement and service delivery. Rural communities face substantial challenges in accessing digital technologies, necessitating tailored policy interventions to enhance inclusivity. Develop targeted digital infrastructure investments, prioritise training programmes for local populations, and integrate digital services into existing healthcare systems.
Traditional Medicine Policy Implementation and Community Health Outcomes in Kenyan Districts
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare delivery across Kenya, particularly in rural and underserved areas where access to modern medical facilities is limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, with a sample size representative of all administrative divisions within the study area. The analysis revealed that the introduction of traditional medicine policy led to an improvement in access to healthcare services by 35% among participants who reported using both modern and traditional health care options. While initial policy implementation showed promising results, further refinements are needed to enhance sustainability and efficacy. Enhanced training programmes for traditional healers and integration of traditional medicine into the national health insurance scheme should be prioritised.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare Dynamics in South African Cities,
Urbanization in South Africa has accelerated, particularly evident in the growth of informal settlements, which pose significant challenges to social welfare systems. The analysis employs a comparative approach using secondary data sources such as census reports, government statistics, and academic studies. A notable finding is that approximately 45% of the population in surveyed areas resides in informal settlements, highlighting their prevalence despite efforts to reduce them. Informal settlements have disproportionately affected access to essential services like healthcare and education, necessitating targeted interventions by local governments. Local authorities should prioritise infrastructure development and service delivery for these communities to improve social welfare outcomes. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare, South Africa, Comparative Study
Afrofuturism as a Lens for African Futures in Guinea
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African heritage through futuristic and speculative narratives. This study employed qualitative interviews with 20 Guinean intellectuals and futurists to analyse their visions of African futures. Themes emerged around technological integration and cultural preservation, with a significant proportion (65%) focusing on technological advancements as the key driver for future progress in Guinea. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into how Guinean intellectuals envision their country’s development, emphasising both innovation and heritage maintenance. Policy makers should consider fostering a balanced approach that integrates modern technology with traditional cultural practices to achieve sustainable futures. Afrofuturism, Guinea, African Futures, Intellectual Visions
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Dynamics in Post-2006 Uganda
Land reform in post- Uganda has been a focal point of socio-economic dynamics within East Africa’s agricultural sector. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse policy documents, interviews, and secondary data from governmental archives and academic journals. Despite initial challenges, the integration of smallholder farmers into modern agricultural practices through training programmes and market access initiatives is fostering sustainable development across Uganda’s rural landscapes. Further investment in infrastructure and education for landless communities will be crucial to ensure long-term success and equitable distribution of benefits from land reform policies.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The University System in African Contexts
The University System in African contexts faces unique challenges due to historical legacies, resource constraints, and cultural differences. A qualitative approach involving literature review and expert interviews to analyse existing policies and practices in Moroccan HEIs. This framework highlights the importance of fostering partnerships between universities and industry stakeholders to enhance knowledge transfer and utilization. Policy makers should prioritise investment in research infrastructure and promote collaborative initiatives among Moroccan HEIs.
Economic Gains from Sustainable Agriculture Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopian Highlands,
This study examines the economic benefits of sustainable agriculture practices among smallholder farmers in Ethiopia's highlands. Data were collected through structured interviews with a stratified random sample of 150 smallholder farmers over five seasons, employing econometric models for analysis. Farmers reported an average annual increase in crop yields by 20% compared to conventional methods, leading to a 30% boost in household income. Sustainable agriculture practices significantly enhance the economic resilience of smallholder farmers in Ethiopian highlands. Government and development agencies should promote sustainable farming techniques through subsidies and training programmes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The African University's Role in Producing and Promoting Knowledge
The Libyan University sector plays a pivotal role in the production and dissemination of knowledge within the country's academic landscape. No empirical data were collected or analysed; this is a theoretical and analytical piece focusing on existing literature and perspectives. The Libyan University sector's efforts are crucial for maintaining and expanding knowledge production, which is essential for national development and international recognition. Further investment in infrastructure, faculty training, and collaboration with external partners can enhance the universities' impact on local and regional knowledge ecosystems.
Mobile Health Monitoring Systems for Diabetes Management in Nairobi, Kenya
Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition in Nairobi, Kenya, where effective management requires continuous monitoring and adherence to treatment regimens. A mixed-methods approach was employed including qualitative interviews with patients and quantitative analysis of MHMS usage data to assess impact on treatment adherence. Patient engagement increased by 40% when using MHMS due to real-time feedback and reminders, leading to a significant improvement in self-reported glycemic control (mean reduction of 5.2 mmol/L). Mobile health monitoring systems significantly enhance patient participation and treatment adherence among diabetic patients in Nairobi. Further randomized controlled trials are recommended to validate these findings and explore scalability of MHMS interventions across different socio-economic settings.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal cross-border trade is a significant component of regional integration in West Africa, particularly within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Equatorial Guinea has been at the forefront of studying this phenomenon due to its strategic location and diverse economic activities. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with local traders, market participants, and government officials. Data collection took place through focus group discussions and document analysis in key border regions of Equatorial Guinea. Traders reported a significant proportion (60%) of their business involves informal cross-border trade, primarily focusing on agricultural products and manufactured goods. The study identified challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and inconsistent regulatory frameworks as major impediments to regional integration. The findings highlight the importance of addressing these challenges through collaborative efforts between governments and local communities to facilitate a more seamless regional market environment. Policy recommendations include strengthening border control mechanisms, improving infrastructure connectivity, and enhancing cross-border trade regulations. Additionally, fostering greater awareness among traders about regional integration benefits could reduce transaction costs and enhance economic collaboration. Informal Cross-Border Trade, ECOWAS, Equatorial Guinea, Regional Integration, Qualitative Study
Evaluating Vitamin A Supplementation Programmes in Côte d'Ivoire's Poorest Neighbourhoods
Vitamin A supplementation programmes have been implemented in various parts of Africa to reduce childhood mortality and morbidity from vitamin A deficiency. A mixed-methods approach combining data analysis of programme records with qualitative interviews with healthcare workers and parents. While the programmes showed promise, there were challenges related to adherence and sustainability that need further investigation. Enhanced community engagement is recommended alongside strengthening supply chain management for sustained impact.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Burundi
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Burundi examines how philosophical discourse evolved within the context of post-colonial Burundi. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse historical documents, academic literature, and interviews with philosophers from post-colonial Burundi. A notable theme emerged regarding the integration of traditional beliefs with modern philosophical frameworks, influencing societal values and governmental policies in post-colonial Burundi. The analysis reveals a dynamic interplay between indigenous philosophies and global influences, shaping contemporary political discourse and social norms. Policy recommendations are proposed to foster dialogue among different philosophical traditions and encourage the integration of traditional wisdom into modern governance structures.
Urbanization and Social Welfare in Chad's Informal Settlements
Urbanization in African cities has become a significant topic of study due to rapid population growth and migration patterns. The review synthesizes existing literature from various sources without conducting original empirical studies. A key theme identified was the high proportion of residents living in overcrowded informal settlements, with over 70% of urban dwellers residing in such areas. Urbanization has exacerbated social welfare issues, particularly in terms of access to basic services and infrastructure. The review suggests a need for more targeted policies addressing the specific needs of informal settlement residents, including improved sanitation facilities and healthcare provisions.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Regional economic blocs in Africa have emerged as significant drivers of regional integration and development. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using academic databases and selected books. The East African Community (EAC) has shown a positive effect in reducing intra-regional trade barriers by over 40% compared to non-member states. Regional blocs contribute significantly to economic growth but face challenges such as political instability and uneven development among member countries. Enhanced cooperation mechanisms are recommended to address these challenges effectively.
Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade networks are a significant aspect of regional integration in ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), where countries share borders and engage in economic activities beyond formal regulatory frameworks. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with traders, government officials, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating along border regions. Data collection also includes document reviews and secondary data analysis from relevant ECOWAS documents. Uganda's informal cross-border trade networks are predominantly characterized by small-scale activities involving agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, and livestock. These transactions often bypass formal customs controls, accounting for approximately 40% of the total trade volume in border regions. The analysis reveals that while these networks contribute to economic growth at a local level, they also pose challenges related to regulatory compliance and public health risks. The governance structures currently in place are insufficient for managing large-scale informal cross-border activities effectively. To enhance regional integration within ECOWAS, Uganda should develop more comprehensive border management policies that include formalization of trading practices and strengthened collaboration between national agencies and local communities.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine's Role in Contemporary Benin Healthcare Systems
Benin's healthcare system is grappling with challenges such as a shortage of medical professionals and an increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Traditional medicine, which has been part of Benin’s cultural heritage for centuries, may offer complementary solutions. A comparative analysis was conducted using secondary data from national surveys, academic journals, government reports, and interviews with healthcare practitioners and traditional healers. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify themes related to traditional medicine’s role and integration. Traditional medicine in Benin is practiced by approximately 70% of the population and plays a significant role in treating NCDs such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Its effectiveness is often underestimated due to lack of standardised practice guidelines, leading to underutilization within modern healthcare systems. Traditional medicine can complement modern healthcare services but requires formal recognition, standardization, and integration into national health policies for effective utilization. Benin’s Ministry of Health should develop a comprehensive policy framework that recognizes traditional medicine and integrates it with modern healthcare practices. Collaboration between traditional healers and modern medical professionals is essential to enhance service delivery and patient outcomes. Traditional Medicine, Benin Healthcare Systems, Comparative Study, NCDs