African Therapeutic Drug Monitoring is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Smart Irrigation Systems Adoption and Yield Impact Among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe's Semi-Arid Regions,
Smart irrigation systems have been introduced to enhance agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe's semi-arid regions, where traditional methods often fail due to unreliable rainfall patterns. Qualitative research was employed through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of farmers practicing different types of smart irrigation technologies. Data collection involved field visits to monitor system performance and yield records were analysed for trends over time. A notable proportion (45%) of farmers adopted drip irrigation systems, significantly impacting yields by an average increase of 20% in water usage efficiency compared to traditional methods. The study underscores the potential of smart irrigation technologies to improve agricultural sustainability and productivity in Zimbabwe's arid areas. Key challenges include initial investment costs and technical assistance needs for effective system implementation. Government support through subsidies and training programmes is recommended to facilitate wider adoption among smallholder farmers, thereby enhancing food security in these regions.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Savings Groups and Banking Models for Food Security Entrepreneurs in Mozambique Rural Townships
The study examines savings group banking models in Mozambique rural townships to support food security entrepreneurs. An ethnographic approach was employed, involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs and community leaders. Savings groups led to a significant increase in savings by over 50% among participants compared to pre-group levels. The study highlights the effectiveness of savings group models in fostering financial stability and economic growth in rural Mozambique. Policy makers should consider replicating these models with additional support for infrastructure development.
Digital Vaccination Registry Systems in Democratic Republic of Congo
In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), immunization coverage rates for school-aged children have been below optimal levels, necessitating innovative solutions to improve vaccination effectiveness. The intervention was implemented across three randomly selected provinces, with data collected through regular health facility visits and community surveys. Key performance indicators included vaccination coverage rates and parent-reported compliance levels. Vaccination coverage rates improved by an average of 15% in the study areas compared to baseline periods, indicating a positive effect of digital registry systems on immunization uptake. The digital vaccination registry system showed promising results in enhancing immunization coverage among school-aged children in DRC. Future studies should explore scalability and sustainability across broader regions. Health authorities in DRC are encouraged to adopt the digital vaccination registry model, with particular focus on training healthcare providers and ensuring technological infrastructure is robust and accessible.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resilience Metrics in African Health Systems
Health systems in Africa face unique challenges during epidemics due to limited resources and infrastructure. A survey-based approach was employed with semi-structured interviews among healthcare workers and policymakers in Benin. Data analysis focused on quantitative and qualitative responses to evaluate the effectiveness of the health system’s response to the epidemic. Findings indicate that while Benin's health system demonstrated resilience in timely disease containment, there were notable gaps in community engagement and resource allocation. Benin’s experience highlights the importance of enhanced community involvement and equitable resource distribution for future epidemic preparedness and response. Strengthen community partnerships and ensure fair resource distribution to improve health system resilience during epidemics. Health System Resilience, Epidemic Response, Benin, Community Engagement
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems in East Africa have emerged as critical drivers of economic growth and innovation. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders from various sectors including government agencies, academic institutions, and private sector entities. A notable finding is the significant increase (35%) in venture capital investments into start-ups within these ecosystems over the past three years. The study concludes that effective collaboration between public and private sectors is essential for fostering a robust entrepreneurship ecosystem in Ghana. Policy makers are advised to implement incentives that encourage more funding from both government and non-government sources towards innovation hubs.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance Challenges in South Africa
Historical Foundations of Contemporary African Governance Challenges in South Africa examines the roots of contemporary governance issues within the context of African Studies. The study employs a thematic analysis approach to review archival documents, legal texts, and scholarly literature related to governance history and contemporary issues in South Africa. Key themes emerge from the historical data, including the impact of colonial legacies on current policy frameworks (e.g., apartheid-era legislation influencing modern anti-corruption laws) and the evolution of political institutions over time (from apartheid to democratic elections). The analysis reveals significant continuities between past and present governance challenges in South Africa, highlighting the importance of understanding historical contexts for effective contemporary policy interventions. Based on the findings, recommendations are proposed for policymakers aimed at addressing systemic issues through a combination of legislative reforms and institutional strengthening initiatives.
Nutrition Programme Evaluation Framework for School-Age Children in Coastal Tanzania
Nutrition programmes targeting school-age children in coastal Tanzania aim to improve student health and academic performance. Theoretical model development using existing literature on child nutrition, education, and socioeconomic status in Tanzania. The framework identifies critical areas for programme improvement to enhance student growth outcomes across multiple domains. Nutrition programmes should integrate educational interventions, community engagement, and monitoring mechanisms to achieve sustainable improvements in student health and academic performance.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking Adoption and Its Impact on Financial Literacy Among Senegalese Youth in Uganda
The adoption of mobile banking among youth in developing countries has been a topic of interest due to its potential impact on financial literacy and economic empowerment. The research employs a cross-sectional survey design, utilising structured interviews and questionnaires to collect data from a sample population representative of Senegalese youth residing in Uganda. Mobile banking adoption among the sampled youth showed significant variation with approximately 25% reporting active use within six months. Financial literacy scores were found to be correlated with mobile banking engagement, suggesting a positive correlation between usage and understanding of financial concepts. The preliminary findings suggest that while mobile banking adoption rates are modest, there is a notable association between its use and improved financial literacy among Senegalese youth in Uganda. Further longitudinal studies should be conducted to establish causality and explore the long-term implications of mobile banking usage on financial education and economic stability among this demographic.
Soil Fertility Enhancement through Water Harvesting Systems in Desertified Villages of Sudan
Desertification in Sudan has led to significant soil degradation, affecting agricultural productivity and food security. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to assess the effectiveness of water harvesting systems in improving agricultural yields and soil health. Water harvesting significantly increased crop yields by an average of 30% compared to traditional farming methods, particularly among small-scale farmers who adopted the system. The mixed-methods study supports the adoption of water harvesting systems for enhancing soil fertility in desertified regions and highlights their potential as a sustainable agricultural intervention. Recommendation for policymakers is to implement community-based water harvesting projects alongside extension services to ensure widespread adoption and long-term benefits.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Resilient Rice Varieties for Ugandan Smallholder Farmers
Climate resilience is critical for rice production in Uganda's diverse and challenging agro-ecological zones. Field trials were conducted across different regions of Uganda to evaluate the performance of selected seed lines in terms of yield, disease resistance, and adaptability to local climates. A proportion (30%) of tested varieties showed significant improvement in yield stability compared to conventional rice crops under drought stress conditions. The climate resilient rice varieties demonstrated promise for enhancing the resilience of smallholder farmers' livelihoods in Uganda, particularly under predicted climate change scenarios. Integrate climate resilient rice into national agricultural development plans and provide targeted training on appropriate cultivation practices to farmers.
Geographic Terms Related to Africa: Ugandan Specific Research Topic Relevant Terms: Resilience
Climate-Smart Agriculture Methodological or Theoretical Terms: Evaluation
Training Programmes on Climate Smart Farming Techniques Among Smallholder Farmers in Rwanda
Rwanda is implementing climate-smart farming techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and resilience in smallholder farmers, who form a significant portion of the country’s population. The study employed a mixed-methods approach including surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews to assess farmer perceptions and programme effectiveness. A substantial proportion (72%) of participating farmers reported adopting the recommended climate-smart practices as part of their training programmes. The workforce training programmes on climate smart farming techniques have shown promising results in terms of adoption rates and positive performance outcomes among smallholder farmers in Rwanda. Further research should focus on long-term sustainability strategies to ensure the sustained application of these practices by smallholder farmers. climate-smart farming, workforce training, smallholder farmers, Rwanda
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gendered Access and Outcomes in Agricultural Insurance Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Uganda
Agricultural insurance is a critical tool for smallholder farmers in Northern Uganda to manage risks associated with crop failures and livestock losses. However, gender disparities exist in access to these products, influencing outcomes. Data were collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews with 20 male and 20 female farmers over a period of six months. Ethnographic techniques were used to understand local dynamics and decision-making processes related to insurance adoption. The analysis revealed that women are significantly less likely (35% vs. 48%) to adopt agricultural insurance products, highlighting gendered access barriers. Women reported more concerns about the perceived complexity of the application process and financial constraints compared to men. Gender disparities in agricultural insurance adoption persist, with significant implications for equitable risk management among smallholder farmers in Northern Uganda. Policymakers should prioritise simplifying application processes and providing financial literacy training specifically for women farmers to enhance their access to agricultural insurance products. Agricultural Insurance, Smallholder Farmers, Gender Disparities, Risk Management
AI technologies are increasingly integrated into various sectors of African societies, including healthcare, education, and governance in Senegal. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative analysis of public datasets to assess awareness and acceptance of AI technologies. Public perception surveys indicated a significant proportion (35%) of respondents were concerned about data privacy breaches in healthcare applications, highlighting the need for robust governance frameworks. The study underscores the importance of ethical guidelines and transparent communication strategies to build trust among Senegalese citizens regarding AI integration. Develop a comprehensive national AI ethics framework that includes public education campaigns, stakeholder consultations, and regular audits of AI applications in sensitive sectors like healthcare.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Iron Fortified Soya Flour Adoption Among Smallholder Farmers in Mozambique,
Iron deficiency is a significant public health issue in Mozambique, where smallholder farmers often suffer from inadequate dietary iron intake. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and focus group discussions with a sample representative of smallholder farmers in Mozambique. Fortified soya flour adoption varied significantly by region, with urban areas showing higher uptake (60%) compared to rural regions (45%). While overall adoption was moderate, the study identified several barriers and enablers of iron-fortified soya flour use. Intensive community engagement programmes should be developed to address cultural perceptions and dietary habits related to iron fortification. Iron Fortification, Soya Flour, Smallholder Farmers, Mozambique
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have raised significant ethical concerns within African societies, particularly in Uganda. These concerns include issues of data governance and privacy rights. This mixed methods study employs a combination of qualitative interviews with policymakers, academics, and community leaders, alongside quantitative surveys targeting the general public. Data collection is conducted through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, ensuring both depth and breadth in understanding the subject matter. The findings indicate that there is a strong consensus among stakeholders regarding the importance of transparent data management practices and ethical AI development. However, significant disparities exist between perceived needs and current governance frameworks. This study highlights the need for enhanced collaboration between policymakers, academia, and civil society to develop robust data governance policies tailored to African contexts. Recommendations include establishing national data ethics committees, promoting public awareness campaigns on AI ethics, and implementing mandatory training programmes for AI developers and users.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich African nations like Egypt have emerged as a critical area of study within African Studies. The methodology involves qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies from Egypt, emphasising thematic exploration of resource management and community engagement. A notable finding is the significant overlap between mineral wealth (e.g., oil and gas) and EJM activities, indicating a complex interplay where resource abundance can either exacerbate or mitigate environmental injustices. The analytical framework highlights key challenges and opportunities in promoting more equitable resource management through community participation and policy reform. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks to protect communities from environmental exploitation and fostering collaborative governance models that integrate EJM principles. Environmental Justice Movements, Resource-Rich Africa, Egypt, Community Engagement, Governance Reform
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations in Central African Republic
Religious pluralism in Central African Republic (CAR) is a complex phenomenon shaped by historical and contemporary factors. CAR has diverse religious communities including Christians, Muslims, indigenous beliefs, and others. Inter-faith relations are often strained due to historical conflicts but also offer opportunities for dialogue and cooperation. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire distributed to randomly selected households across CAR's major cities. Data collection took place from March to June , ensuring a diverse sample that reflects the country’s religious demographics. The survey revealed that approximately 45% of respondents reported experiencing at least one inter-faith conflict in their lifetime, though this varied significantly by region and community. Notably, Christian-Muslim dialogue groups have seen significant growth over the past decade, representing a positive trend towards reconciliation. While CAR faces challenges related to religious tension, there are also signs of evolving inter-religious cooperation. The findings suggest that fostering such dialogues could contribute positively to social cohesion and peacebuilding efforts in the country. Policy makers should prioritise funding for inter-faith dialogue initiatives and community engagement programmes aimed at promoting mutual respect and understanding among different religious communities.
Geographic Terms: Central African Republic Methodological Terms: Survey Research Theoretical Terms: Religious Pluralism Inter-Faith Relations Conceptual Terms: Cultural Integration Ethnic Diversity
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Evaluation of Community Health Workers' Training Programmes on Diarrheal Disease Prevention in Sierra Leone
Diarrheal diseases remain a significant public health concern in Sierra Leone, with outbreaks often exacerbated by inadequate healthcare infrastructure and resources. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving baseline surveys, post-intervention assessments, and qualitative interviews with CHWs and community members to evaluate the impact of training programmes on diarrheal disease prevention. Community health workers demonstrated significant improvement in knowledge about diarrheal disease prevention (85% increase), leading to a reduction in reported cases by 40% within six months post-training. Training programmes for CHWs have shown promising results in enhancing their skills and attitudes towards diarrheal disease prevention, contributing positively to community health outcomes. Continued training and support for CHWs are recommended to sustain the benefits observed. Further research should explore scalability of these interventions across different socio-economic contexts.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Tanzanian West Africa, AD
This study explores religious pluralism and inter-faith dynamics in West Africa within Tanzania's context. Data was collected through historical records, interviews with scholars, and secondary sources. A comparative analysis of these data sets was conducted to understand inter-faith relations over time. A notable theme identified is the significant role played by Islamic influences on traditional African religions, particularly in coastal regions where trade interactions were frequent. The study concludes that religious pluralism has fostered a rich cultural mosaic but also led to occasional tensions and adaptations among faith communities. Further research should include more contemporary perspectives to understand current dynamics of inter-faith relations and the impact of globalization on these interactions.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Sustainment Strategies in the Nile Basin Conflict Landscape
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for many African nations, including Tanzania. However, ongoing conflicts and disputes over water resources pose significant challenges to sustainable management. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing case studies and policy documents from the region. Water scarcity is a recurring theme across different regions within the basin, necessitating coordinated management strategies to prevent conflicts over limited resources. Effective water sustainment requires collaborative governance mechanisms that address equitable distribution and sustainable use of Nile Basin water resources. The implementation of joint water management committees and stakeholder engagement platforms is recommended as a key strategy for conflict mitigation.
Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Gambia
This study explores the historical roots of contemporary governance challenges in Gambia within the broader context of African studies. A qualitative approach was employed, utilising archival research and secondary data sources to trace the evolution of governance structures and policies from colonial times to contemporary times in Gambia. The analysis reveals a significant historical influence of British colonial rule on current governance models, particularly in legal frameworks and administrative systems. This has resulted in a complex interplay between traditional local governance practices and modern bureaucratic structures. This study underscores the importance of understanding the historical context to comprehend contemporary governance challenges in Gambia and suggests that integrating indigenous knowledge into policy-making could enhance effectiveness. Recommendations include incorporating traditional legal systems into current legal frameworks and fostering a more inclusive approach to governance, which involves both local leaders and national authorities.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
Religious pluralism in Guinea-Bissau reflects a complex interplay of various religious traditions, including Islam, Christianity, and indigenous beliefs. The research employs both qualitative interviews with community leaders and quantitative surveys among religious practitioners to analyse perceptions and practices related to religious diversity. A notable theme emerged regarding the coexistence of Islamic and Christian communities, characterized by interfaith dialogue groups that meet regularly for mutual understanding and cooperation. The findings suggest that inter-faith initiatives play a crucial role in fostering harmony among diverse religious populations in Guinea-Bissau. Policy makers should encourage more inter-faith collaboration and provide platforms for dialogue to promote peaceful coexistence of different faiths.