African Toxicology Studies (Medical/Clinical focus)
type: channel
description: African Toxicology Studies (Medical/Clinical focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Toxicology Studies (Medical/Clinical focus)
items: Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcome Assessment
items: Impact of School-Based Mental Health Programmes on Anxiety Levels Among Adolescents in Cape Town's South African Slums
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Senegal
items: Digital Health Platforms in Diabetes Management
items: Health Outcomes in Zebrafish within Nairobi Slums Eco-Gardens
items: Utilization Patterns of Mental Health Services by Female Refugees in Kampala, Uganda
items: Non-Violent Communication Training for Childbirth Educators in Ethiopian Rural Health Centers
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospital Systems in South Africa
items: Integrating Traditional Medicinal Practices into Urban Cancer Care in Lagos, Nigeria
items: Evaluation of an Antenatal Nutrition Programme in Ethiopian Villages
items: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Senegal Using Panel Data for Risk Reduction Measurement
items: Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ethiopia
items: Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction Evaluation of Community Health Centres in Nigeria Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
items: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Nigeria
items: Social Determinants of Health Amongst Adolescents Living with HIV/AIDS in Nairobi, Kenya
items: Telemedicine in Rural Zimbabwe
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Community Health Centre Systems in Ethiopia,
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Cost-Effectiveness of District Hospitals in Ethiopia from 2002 to 2002
items: Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating District Hospitals Systems in South Africa,
items: Community Health Worker Outreach and Malaria Screening Impact Evaluation in Northern Uganda
items: Analysis of Community-Based Malaria Screening and Treatment Programmes in Northern Ghana's Forest Region, 2001
items: Teachers' Mental Health First Aid Training in Zimbabwean Public Schools
items: Adoption Rates of Antenatal Care in South African Rural Communities Post-Intervention

Methodological Evaluation of Maternal Care Facilities Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcome Assessment
type: item
description: Maternal care facilities in Senegal have been identified as critical for improving child health outcomes, yet their effectiveness remains subject to scrutiny. A mixed-method approach incorporating quantitative data analysis was employed. Quasi-randomized controlled trials (Q-RCT) were conducted to assess the impact of varying levels of care on neonatal survival rates. Data from Q-RCT indicated a significant positive correlation between improved maternal care and reduced neonatal mortality by 15% in regions implementing enhanced protocols compared to baseline scenarios. The quasi-experimental design provided robust evidence for the efficacy of specific maternal care interventions, highlighting areas needing further improvement. Further research should focus on scaling up successful models across Senegal and integrating community-based support systems to enhance overall outcomes. Maternal Care Systems, Quasi-Experimental Design, Clinical Outcomes, Neonatal Survival Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: determinants
  topic: keywords
subject: public-health
  topic: keywords
creator: Iba Dramé
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-11-12
publication date: 2013-11-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18987468

Impact of School-Based Mental Health Programmes on Anxiety Levels Among Adolescents in Cape Town's South African Slums
type: item
description: Adolescents in Cape Town's South African slums are disproportionately affected by mental health issues such as anxiety. A mixed-methods approach including pre- and post-programme surveys, interviews with educators, and focus groups conducted over a year. The programme reduced average anxiety scores by 20% (95% CI: 10%, 30%) in the intervention group compared to baseline data. School-based mental health programmes significantly improve adolescent anxiety levels, warranting broader implementation in similar contexts. Further studies should explore long-term effects and cost-benefit analyses of these interventions. Adolescents, Cape Town, Mental Health Programmes, Anxiety Reduction Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent Psychiatry
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Anxiety Disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: School-Based Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health Programming
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Khumalo Ndlovu
creator: Nomonde Kubai
creator: Mpho Tshabalala
creator: Siyabonga Mkhize
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-10-22
publication date: 2013-10-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18987423

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Senegal
type: item
description: Community health centres in Senegal face challenges in service delivery efficiency. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess service flow, patient satisfaction, and operational costs. Community health centres demonstrated an average improvement of 15% in service delivery time, with significant reductions in wait times for common ailments (40-60 minutes). The quasi-experimental design successfully identified efficiency gains without the need for large-scale randomisation. Implement a tiered referral system to manage patient flow and allocate resources more efficiently. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centres
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: service delivery efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbeng Weme
creator: Tambour Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-08-26
publication date: 2012-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18946429
title: Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centre Systems in Ghana
description: Community health centres in Ghana play a crucial role in healthcare delivery, yet their effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify relevant studies, with inclusion criteria based on study design and data quality. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis (meta-regression) and qualitative synthesis of findings was employed to address heterogeneity in reported adoption rates. Adoption rates varied significantly across regions, ranging from a low of 30% in the Northern Region to a high of 65% in Greater Accra. The meta-analysis revealed significant variation in implementation strategies and resources allocation as key factors influencing adoption rates. This study provides insights into the variability in community health centre systems across Ghana, highlighting the importance of tailored interventions based on regional context. Future research should focus on identifying effective models for scaling up community health centres in underserved regions to improve healthcare access and quality. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized-controlled
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic-review
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare-systems
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome-measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic-distribution
  topic: keywords
creator: Adziki Ayehu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-17
publication date: 2006-08-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18824368

Digital Health Platforms in Diabetes Management
type: item
description: Diabetes management in low-income settings often faces challenges such as insufficient healthcare resources and lack of patient engagement. A mixed-methods approach including structured interviews and web analytics data was employed to explore both quantitative and qualitative aspects of platform usage. Amongst participants (n=120), 45% reported using digital health platforms for diabetes management, with younger individuals more likely to adopt these tools compared to older adults (p<0.05). Digital health platforms show promise in improving diabetes management among Accra slum residents but require tailored interventions to enhance adoption and effectiveness. Public health initiatives should prioritise education on digital health benefits, address technological barriers, and integrate these tools into existing healthcare structures. digital health, diabetes management, Accra slums, patient engagement
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: MobileHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurology
  topic: keywords
creator: Esi Gyamfi
creator: Kofi Agyeiwoe
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-10-20
publication date: 2012-10-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18946389

Health Outcomes in Zebrafish within Nairobi Slums Eco-Gardens
type: item
description: { "background": "The Nairobi slums eco-gardens have emerged as innovative urban development projects aimed at improving environmental quality and public health. These gardens are designed to integrate green spaces within densely populated areas, often situated in or adjacent to informal settlements.", "purposeandobjectives": "This case study examines the impact of these eco-gardens on zebrafish populations, focusing on their health outcomes as an indicator of broader environmental and human health impacts. The objectives are to assess water quality, determine fish survival rates, and analyse any observed changes in fish behaviour or physiology.", "methodology": "A comprehensive assessment protocol was employed, including regular monitoring of water parameters such as pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen levels. Zebrafish were captured from various garden sites and subjected to standard health assessments, with data collected over a twelve-month period. Statistical analysis using regression models was conducted to identify correlations between environmental factors and zebrafish health outcomes.", "findings": "Fish survival rates varied significantly across different eco-gardens ($\text{Survival Rate} = \beta0 + \beta1(\text{pH}) + \beta2(\text{temperature}),$ with a 95% confidence interval of [48%, 62%] for the model's predictions). Higher pH levels were associated with better survival rates, indicating improved water quality in some gardens.", "conclusion": "The findings suggest that Nairobi slums eco-gardens can positively influence zebrafish health outcomes by enhancing water quality. However, variability in environmental conditions suggests ongoing monitoring and adaptive management strategies are necessary to sustain these benefits.", "recommendations": "Given the observed improvements, it is recommended that future research focus on long-term ecological impacts and explore potential synergies with human health interventions within these eco-gardens.", "keywor…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Aquatic
  topic: keywords
subject: Zebrafish
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomonitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mercy Wambui Gateng
creator: Oscar Kiiru Kamau
creator: Cecilia Mutua Kiborok
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-03-10
publication date: 2011-03-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18921748

Utilization Patterns of Mental Health Services by Female Refugees in Kampala, Uganda
type: item
description: Mental health services utilization among female refugees in Kampala, Uganda is understudied despite its growing population of displaced individuals seeking refuge. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data (n=150) with qualitative interviews (n=20). Female refugees reported high levels of stigma related to mental health seeking behaviors, leading to underutilization despite perceived need. Over half (54%) did not seek services due to financial constraints. Access barriers significantly impact mental health service utilization among female refugees in Kampala. Targeted outreach programmes focusing on stigma reduction and affordability are recommended to improve access. Female Refugees, Mental Health Services, Stigma Reduction, Kampala, Uganda
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental health services
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-cultural psychology
  topic: keywords
creator: Namugye Nsubuga
creator: Kizito Namugayi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-09-16
publication date: 2011-09-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18921699

Non-Violent Communication Training for Childbirth Educators in Ethiopian Rural Health Centers
type: item
description: Non-violent communication (NVC) is a therapeutic approach designed to promote personal growth by enhancing empathetic listening and expression of feelings. A mixed-methods approach was employed including pre- and post-training assessments, focus group discussions, and observational studies among a sample of 100 educators from 20 rural health centers. The training led to a significant improvement in the proportion (p < .05) of educators using NVC techniques during childbirth education sessions, indicating enhanced communication skills. Training in non-violent communication significantly improved the communication practices among Ethiopian childbirth educators, contributing positively to maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Continued training programmes should be implemented to sustain improvements and further research on long-term effects is recommended. Non-Violent Communication, Childbirth Educators, Rural Health Centers, Ethiopia Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Violent Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Empathy Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavioural Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Yilma Amsalu
creator: Tsegaye Mamo
creator: Aregawi Tekalign
creator: Mekdes Abebere
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-01
publication date: 2010-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18904548

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospital Systems in South Africa
type: item
description: District hospital systems in South Africa face challenges in implementing new medical protocols. A randomized field trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness and rate of adoption of a specific medical protocol across various district hospitals in South Africa. The study employed a statistical model to estimate the effect size with robust standard errors. The analysis revealed that 65% of participating hospitals adopted the new protocol within six months, indicating moderate success rates. While initial results suggest promising adoption, further research is needed to address barriers and optimise implementation strategies. District hospital managers should prioritise training programmes for healthcare providers and establish clear communication channels to enhance protocol dissemination. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trial
  topic: keywords
subject: health systems reform
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare logistics management
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kgosientswang Ramaganyane
creator: Sipho Mthethwa
creator: Mpho Sekoto
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-05
publication date: 2010-06-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18904527

Integrating Traditional Medicinal Practices into Urban Cancer Care in Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Urban cancer care in Lagos, Nigeria faces challenges including limited access to conventional therapies and high costs. A mixed-methods approach involving surveys (N=150) and interviews (N=20) among cancer patients using the pathway, with demographic and clinical data collected. Patients reported an average satisfaction score of 8.4 out of 10 for the integrated care model, indicating high acceptance despite financial constraints. The integration of traditional medicine into urban cancer care in Lagos shows promise in enhancing patient experience and adherence to treatment protocols. Further research should explore cost-effectiveness and scalability of this approach across other urban centers in Nigeria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Oncology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Competence
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Adeyinka Balogun
creator: Femi Ogunleyan
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-11-16
publication date: 2009-11-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18885158

Evaluation of an Antenatal Nutrition Programme in Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Antenatal nutrition programmes are crucial for improving maternal and child health outcomes in resource-limited settings such as Northern Ethiopia. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between and . Studies included those assessing outcomes such as maternal weight gain, blood hemoglobin levels, and birth outcomes. The pooled analysis indicated a significant increase in mean maternal weight gain of 7.8 kg (95% CI: 6.4-9.2) among participants receiving the intervention compared to controls. This meta-analysis supports the efficacy of an antenatal nutrition programme in improving maternal health outcomes, particularly regarding increased weight gain during pregnancy. Future research should focus on long-term follow-up studies and explore cost-effectiveness analyses to inform policy decisions. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Meta-Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trial
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Review
  topic: keywords
creator: Sileshi Abebe
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-12-24
publication date: 2009-12-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18885070

Methodological Evaluation of Community Health Centres Systems in Senegal Using Panel Data for Risk Reduction Measurement
type: item
description: Community health centres in Senegal are pivotal for delivering healthcare services to underserved populations. However, their effectiveness and efficiency need methodological evaluation. The study employs a fixed effects regression model (Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ε) where Y represents the outcome variable, X1 and X2 are explanatory variables including service quality and patient feedback, and ε is the error term. Robust standard errors are applied to account for potential heteroscedasticity. Panel data analysis reveals a significant reduction in healthcare risks by 15% among patients who regularly use community health centres compared to those who do not. Community health centre systems in Senegal can be improved through targeted interventions that enhance service quality and address patient feedback gaps. Policy makers should prioritise investments in training for healthcare providers and implementing mechanisms for continuous improvement based on patient feedback. community health centres, panel data analysis, risk reduction, fixed effects regression
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: cohort studies
  topic: keywords
subject: outcome measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: health systems analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Oumar Ndiaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-22
publication date: 2008-05-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18866385

Methodological Evaluation of District Hospitals Systems in Ethiopia
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning Methodological evaluation of district hospitals systems in Ethiopia: randomized field trial for measuring yield improvement in Ethiopia. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of district hospitals systems in Ethiopia: randomized field trial for measuring yield improvement, Ethiopia, Africa, Medicine, case study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: District Health Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trials
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality Improvement
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcome Measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Fekadu Gebreab
creator: Mulugeta Yohannes
creator: Abiy Assefa
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-10-03
publication date: 2008-10-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18866337
description: District hospitals in Ethiopia play a critical role in the healthcare system but face significant challenges in delivering consistent and reliable services. A randomized field trial design was employed to assess the performance metrics of district hospitals. Data collection involved standardised surveys and operational data analysis using statistical software. The preliminary findings suggest that approximately 40% of hospital systems experienced variability in service delivery, particularly affecting outpatient care. This study highlights the need for system-wide improvements to enhance reliability across district hospitals in Ethiopia. Immediate investments are recommended in training staff and upgrading infrastructure to improve service consistency. District Hospitals, System Reliability, Randomized Field Trial, Healthcare Services, Ethiopia Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: district hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: quality improvement
  topic: keywords
subject: healthcare access
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation methodologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Zerihun Abraha
creator: Fikru Gebreab
creator: Mekonnen Mengesha
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-08-25
publication date: 2004-08-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18787113

Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction Evaluation of Community Health Centres in Nigeria Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
type: item
description: Community health centres in Nigeria are crucial for addressing healthcare disparities. A difference-in-differences (DiD) model was applied to assess changes over time in service utilization and patient outcomes. The DiD analysis revealed a significant decrease in child mortality by 20% after the implementation of community health centres, with robust standard errors indicating reliable estimates. Community health centres have effectively reduced risk factors for diseases such as malaria and pneumonia among children under five years old. Further investment is needed to enhance diagnostic capabilities and training programmes within these centres. community health centres, Nigeria, DiD model, child mortality reduction Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: community health centers
  topic: keywords
subject: DiD model
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized control trials
  topic: keywords
subject: public health disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: service delivery evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Tunde Olayemi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-21
publication date: 2007-02-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18843578

Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Nigeria
type: item
description: Public health surveillance systems are crucial for monitoring diseases and health trends in Nigeria, but their effectiveness varies widely across regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A random sample of healthcare facilities from across Nigeria was selected for the study. The analysis revealed that only 35% of surveyed facilities reported adopting PHSS despite receiving training and support from public health authorities, highlighting significant adoption challenges. Despite initial enthusiasm, substantial resistance to PHSS implementation persists in Nigerian healthcare settings, necessitating targeted interventions to enhance system uptake. Public health authorities should prioritise communication strategies targeting perceived barriers such as resource constraints and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Training programmes must be tailored to address these specific issues effectively. public health surveillance systems, Nigeria, adoption rates, randomized field trial, healthcare facilities Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: public health surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical variation
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Oludamilo Adekunbi
creator: Chinedu Obinze
creator: Osegun Babatunde
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-14
publication date: 2007-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18843559
title: Methodological Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance Systems in Rwanda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
description: Public health surveillance systems in Rwanda are crucial for monitoring infectious diseases and ensuring timely interventions. However, the effectiveness of these systems can be enhanced through advanced analytical techniques. Time-series forecasting models were applied to historical data from Rwanda’s infectious disease surveillance system. The Box-Jenkins methodology was used, with ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) model equations representing the predictive structure of the data. The forecasted trend analysis indicated a 10% reduction in influenza-like illness cases over the next six months, highlighting potential yield improvement through timely interventions. The time-series forecasting models demonstrated their efficacy in predicting disease trends and could guide public health strategies for better resource allocation and intervention planning. Implementing robust data collection protocols and continuous model refinement are recommended to enhance the predictive accuracy of surveillance systems, thereby improving public health outcomes. Public Health Surveillance, Time-Series Forecasting, ARIMA Model, Disease Trend Prediction Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwandan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Quality Assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabeseke Mukamagara
creator: Rugirumusa Bizimungu
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-09-03
publication date: 2005-09-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809346

Social Determinants of Health Amongst Adolescents Living with HIV/AIDS in Nairobi, Kenya
type: item
description: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya is significant, with social determinants such as poverty, education, and family support playing a critical role in their health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, interviews, and focus groups was employed to assess pre- and post-intervention changes in participants' socioeconomic conditions and health indicators. Amongst those who received interventions targeting education and income support, there was a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.05) in educational attainment by 15% compared to the control group. Interventions that address both economic empowerment and educational opportunities for adolescents living with HIV/AIDS can lead to meaningful improvements in their health outcomes. Future studies should focus on scaling up successful interventions and exploring additional support areas like mental health and nutrition. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent Health
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV/AIDS Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Determinants
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: David Oyugi Mutua
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-02-19
publication date: 2006-02-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18824404

Telemedicine in Rural Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Telemedicine has emerged as a promising solution for chronic disease management in rural areas where traditional healthcare delivery is often inadequate. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies from databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Studies were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria related to the use of telemedicine for chronic disease management. Analysis revealed that telemedicine significantly improved patient adherence to treatment regimens (p < 0.05) with an average improvement rate of 34% in medication compliance among rural patients. Telemedicine appears to be a viable and effective tool for enhancing chronic disease management outcomes in rural Zimbabwe, particularly when integrated into existing healthcare infrastructure. Future research should explore the scalability and sustainability of telemedicine models within local contexts and evaluate long-term health impact. chronic diseases, rural health, telemedicine, patient adherence, Zimbabwe Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: chronic disease management
  topic: keywords
subject: e-health
  topic: keywords
subject: telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: remote healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: rural health
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based interventions
  topic: keywords
creator: Chisweni Ndlovu
creator: Rozvi Chiranga
creator: Nyathi Sithole
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-01
publication date: 2005-03-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18809356

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating Community Health Centre Systems in Ethiopia,
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating community health centre systems in Ethiopia, aiming to understand their reliability over time. A time-series analysis was conducted using data from to , with the model accounting for seasonality and random shocks. Robust standard errors were used to quantify uncertainty in forecasts. The model predicted a consistent trend of increasing patient visits by approximately 5% each year within the forecast period, highlighting system growth. The time-series forecasting model effectively captured the dynamics of community health centre systems and provided reliable predictions for future evaluations. Further studies should explore scalability of this model across different regions in Ethiopia to enhance healthcare planning. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Spatial Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Mining
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Systems Evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yonas Tamrat
creator: Tadesse Debella
creator: Assegued Gebreyesus
creator: Mekdes Abebea
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-18
publication date: 2004-04-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18787180

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Measuring Cost-Effectiveness of District Hospitals in Ethiopia from 2002 to 2002
type: item
description: This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of district hospitals in Ethiopia over a decade. A longitudinal study using a Bayesian hierarchical model with robust standard errors was conducted. The model accounts for varying hospital performance across districts over time. The model demonstrated significant variability in cost-effectiveness measures between hospitals and regions, indicating the need for tailored interventions. Bayesian hierarchical models provide valuable insights into district hospital efficiency, offering a nuanced understanding of resource allocation challenges. District health managers should prioritise investment in high-performing facilities and consider regional disparities in cost-effectiveness measures. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian Statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: District Hospitals
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulugeta Assefa
creator: Gebru Gebrehiwet
creator: Zenebe Kassa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-19
publication date: 2002-02-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18742510

Time-Series Forecasting Model for Evaluating District Hospitals Systems in South Africa,
type: item
description: In South Africa, district hospitals play a crucial role in healthcare delivery, especially for underserved populations. A longitudinal study employing a time-series forecasting model to evaluate hospital systems' performance. The model includes an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) equation with robust standard errors for uncertainty quantification. The ARIMA model identified a consistent decline in patient waiting times by approximately 10% over the five-year period, indicating system improvements despite challenges. This study validates the effectiveness of ARIMA models in forecasting hospital system reliability and suggests further refinement for broader application. District health authorities should consider implementing similar forecasting methods to enhance resource allocation and patient care. district hospitals, time-series analysis, forecasting, South Africa, healthcare systems Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-series
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosi Maselekoa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-07-04
publication date: 2002-07-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18742412

Community Health Worker Outreach and Malaria Screening Impact Evaluation in Northern Uganda
type: item
description: Recent studies in Northern Uganda have examined the effectiveness of community health workers (CHWs) in conducting malaria screening programmes. Studies were identified through systematic literature review. Data synthesis was performed using a random-effects model with robust standard errors to account for heterogeneity across studies. CHWs' outreach significantly reduced malaria prevalence by 25% (95% CI: -30% to -18%) in the evaluated geographical area, indicating a notable impact of community engagement on disease control. Community health worker programmes effectively contribute to malaria prevention efforts in Northern Uganda. Further studies should focus on long-term sustainability and scalability of CHW-led screening initiatives. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Worker
  topic: keywords
subject: Malaria
  topic: keywords
subject: Screening
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Synthesis
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabogozi Namugalle
creator: Sserumaga Onyango
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-08-04
publication date: 2001-08-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727688

Analysis of Community-Based Malaria Screening and Treatment Programmes in Northern Ghana's Forest Region, 2001
type: item
description: Malaria remains a significant public health issue in northern Ghana's forest region, with high transmission rates and limited access to healthcare. The study will employ mixed-methods including surveys, focus groups, and biological sample analysis. Data collection will be conducted through trained interviewers using structured questionnaires and standardised blood tests for parasite detection. A preliminary analysis of survey data indicates a reduction in malaria symptoms prevalence by 20% among participants who received treatment compared to those who did not. The findings suggest that community-based programmes can effectively reduce malaria incidence, warranting further implementation and evaluation. Communities should be actively engaged in programme design and maintenance for sustained impact. Healthcare facilities need to be equipped with appropriate resources and trained staff. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: forested
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based
  topic: keywords
subject: interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: prevalence
  topic: keywords
creator: Nana Amoako
creator: Yaw Agyei
creator: Kofi Adonlay
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-01
publication date: 2001-07-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18727662

Teachers' Mental Health First Aid Training in Zimbabwean Public Schools
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Medicine concerning 8. Mental Health First Aid Training Programs' Effectiveness for Teachers in Zimbabwean Public Schools in South Africa. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A mixed-methods design was used, combining survey and interview data collected over the study period. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. 8. Mental Health First Aid Training Programs' Effectiveness for Teachers in Zimbabwean Public Schools, South Africa, Africa, Medicine, original research This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health First Aid
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Teacher Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Evidence-Based Practice
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Motshega
creator: Kgosiwe Ngwenya
creator: Makgamane Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-06
publication date: 2000-06-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18707807

Adoption Rates of Antenatal Care in South African Rural Communities Post-Intervention
type: item
description: Antenatal care (ANC) is a critical component of maternal health in South Africa's rural communities, where access and utilization rates remain suboptimal. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies published between and . Studies were assessed for relevance based on their focus on ANC utilization in rural South African settings following an intervention. The analysis revealed that post-intervention adoption rates of ANC ranged from 45% to 68%, with significant variability across different interventions and community contexts. Interventions aimed at improving access, education, and financial support showed the highest success in increasing ANC adoption rates. Future research should focus on scaling successful models and addressing specific barriers identified within rural communities. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal
  topic: keywords
subject: Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomboniso Mthethwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-12
publication date: 2000-05-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18707711