Community-led transformation projects in semi-arid areas of South Africa have emerged as a response to desertification challenges. A survey research approach was employed to gather data from participants involved in various transformation projects across South Africa's semi-arid regions. The sample included both project leaders and beneficiaries. The study identified a significant proportion (35%) of respondents who reported enhanced economic stability through diversified income streams, such as eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture. Socially, there was notable improvement in community cohesion and empowerment initiatives that fostered collective action against desertification. Community-led transformation projects have demonstrated tangible benefits in fostering sustainability and resilience within semi-arid South African communities. However, further research is needed to evaluate the long-term impacts of these interventions. Policymakers should prioritise funding for community empowerment programmes and provide support for infrastructure development that can sustainably benefit project outcomes.