Pan African Journal of Political Science and Governance (Governance focus in
Pan African Journal of Political Science and Governance (Governance focus in is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Technological Access and Adoption Among Urban Informal Youth Workers in Lagos, Nigeria
Urban informal youth workers in Lagos face significant challenges related to technological access and adoption, impacting their productivity and employability. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews was employed. The study utilised a convenience sampling method to gather responses from 300 respondents and conducted semi-structured interviews with 25 key informants. Findings indicate that while over 70% of respondents have access to mobile devices, only about half regularly use them for work purposes due to limited internet connectivity and affordability issues. Themes identified included the need for subsidized data plans and training programmes in digital skills. The findings suggest that addressing technological barriers through targeted interventions could enhance productivity and employment opportunities among urban informal youth workers. Developing affordable and accessible digital literacy programmes, subsidizing internet connectivity, and fostering partnerships between government agencies and private sector entities are recommended strategies to improve access and adoption of technology.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of African Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Egypt
The post-colonial era in Egypt has seen a resurgence of interest in African philosophical thought, reflecting broader global intellectual trends. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as JSTOR, Google Scholar, and Egypt's National Library archives. The analysis reveals a significant increase in publications on African philosophy from onwards, with themes including Pan-Africanism and decolonization. Egyptian scholars are increasingly engaging with African philosophical thought, contributing to regional intellectual circles. Future research should focus on comparative studies of Egyptian and other North African approaches to African philosophy.
Eco-Cities Model in Coastal Kenyan Towns
The adoption of eco-cities models in coastal Kenyan towns aims to address environmental degradation and improve community living conditions. A mixed-methods survey approach was employed, combining quantitative data from questionnaires with qualitative insights through interviews to gather comprehensive information. Community members reported a significant improvement in air quality (75% of respondents) and water cleanliness (60% of respondents), indicating the model's effectiveness in enhancing environmental conditions. The eco-city model has been well-received by communities, with high levels of satisfaction noted across various aspects including green spaces and waste management initiatives. Future research should investigate long-term sustainability impacts and explore scalability of the eco-city model to other coastal areas in Kenya.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Sensitive Land Rights Documentation in Rural Zanzibar
This study examines the implementation of a gender-sensitive land rights documentation programme in rural Zanzibar and evaluates its compliance with policy guidelines and socioeconomic outcomes. Fieldwork was conducted in Zanzibar, focusing on rural areas. Data were collected through interviews with participants, focus group discussions, and a review of official documents related to land documentation policies. The findings indicate that while approximately 75% of women who applied for formal land rights documentation received their certificates within the expected timeframe, there was limited evidence of actual changes in socio-economic status or security due to these certifications. Despite some compliance with policy requirements, the programme's impact on socioeconomic outcomes has been modest, suggesting that additional support and monitoring are needed to enhance its effectiveness. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms for land documentation policies and providing more comprehensive socio-economic support to beneficiaries of formal land rights certificates.
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich Senegal
Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in resource-rich Senegal have emerged as a significant social and political phenomenon, reflecting broader global trends but with unique characteristics shaped by local contexts. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to explore the experiences and perspectives of EJM members and stakeholders. A thematic analysis will be used to synthesize data into coherent themes related to governance, resource management, and social equity. EJM in Senegal have demonstrated significant mobilization around issues such as land rights disputes, pollution control, and renewable energy access, particularly among marginalized communities near mining sites and hydroelectric projects. The thematic analysis reveals a recurring theme of conflict over natural resources between community activists and resource extraction companies. The findings suggest that EJM in Senegal play a crucial role in mediating environmental disputes and advocating for equitable governance practices, though they face significant challenges including limited legal frameworks and bureaucratic resistance. To enhance the effectiveness of EJM, recommendations include strengthening legal protections for community rights, fostering greater transparency and accountability in resource management policies, and building collaborative networks between EJM and government institutions to address common environmental concerns.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Dilemmas in AI Governance Amongst Tanzanian Communities in 2008 Context
AI governance has become a critical issue in contemporary African societies, with ethical dilemmas emerging as significant challenges. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with community leaders and focus group discussions involving a diverse sample of residents in urban and rural areas of Tanzania. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns related to ethically sensitive aspects of AI governance. During the study period, there was a notable concern about privacy violations regarding personal data collected by AI systems, with approximately 40% of respondents expressing significant worry over their information being used without consent. Additionally, concerns were raised about job displacement due to automation technologies in sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing. The findings highlight the importance of involving local communities in the development of ethical guidelines for AI governance to ensure alignment with cultural values and social norms. Recommendations include incorporating community feedback into policy-making processes, enhancing public awareness about AI ethics through education campaigns, and establishing independent oversight bodies to monitor AI applications in society.
Microfinance and Entrepreneurship Growth Among Female Entrepreneurs in Northern Ghana
Microfinance programmes have been implemented in various regions to support entrepreneurship among female entrepreneurs, but their effectiveness varies. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with female entrepreneurs who participated in microfinance programmes, supplemented by document analysis. Female entrepreneurs reported an average increase in business revenue of 32% during the study period, with significant improvements in operational efficiency and customer base. Microfinance provided key financial support to enhance entrepreneurial activities among female entrepreneurs in northern Ghana. Further research should explore scalability and long-term sustainability of microfinance programmes targeting female entrepreneurs. microfinance, entrepreneurship growth, female entrepreneurs, northern Ghana
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines land reform in East Africa, focusing on its socio-economic impacts in Morocco. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with farmers and policymakers, focus group discussions, and document analysis. A notable finding is that smallholder farmers who received land reforms experienced a significant increase of 30% in their crop yields compared to those without reform. This highlights the positive impact on agricultural productivity. The study concludes that while land reforms have generally been beneficial, they need tailored implementation strategies to ensure equitable distribution and long-term sustainability. Policymakers are advised to implement more targeted support programmes for smallholder farmers post-reform. Enhanced community participation in planning is also recommended.
Compliance Rates in Ghanaian Retail Food Businesses
This review examines compliance rates of Ghanaian retail food businesses with South Sudanese food safety standards. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys of businesses and case studies in selected regions. Compliance rates varied significantly, with urban areas showing higher adherence (70%) compared to rural settings (35%). Rural businesses often lacked necessary infrastructure and training, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Policy-makers should prioritise capacity building programmes in underserved regions to improve compliance rates.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics Among Youth Farmers in Zambia of Low-Carbon Sustainable Agriculture Techniques,
Low-carbon sustainable agriculture techniques are crucial for climate resilience in developing countries like Zambia. Youth farmers play a significant role in agricultural innovation and adoption of these practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interviews. Data were collected from a stratified random sample of 500 youth farmers across Zambia's agricultural regions. Approximately 42% of the respondents reported having adopted at least one low-carbon technique in their farming practices, indicating moderate uptake despite challenges such as limited access to resources and financial constraints. The study highlights the need for tailored interventions targeting youth farmers' knowledge gaps and resource limitations to enhance sustainable agriculture adoption. Policy makers should prioritise education programmes focused on low-carbon techniques and provide targeted subsidies or grants for equipment upgrades in rural areas.
Geographic Terms: African Methodological Terms: Quantitative Research Theoretical Terms: Sustainable Development Conceptual Terms: Agricultural Innovation Contextual Terms: Youth Participation Empirical Terms: Adoption Dynamics
Skills Development and Employment Outcomes in Youth Unemployment Mitigation Programmes within South Africa's Economic Corridors,
Youth unemployment remains a significant challenge in South Africa, particularly within its Economic Corridors, where rapid industrialization and urban development are underway. These regions aim to boost economic growth and create employment opportunities for young people. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data were collected from a representative sample of programme beneficiaries across three Economic Corridors, focusing on skill acquisition and job placement success rates. The survey revealed that participants who completed the programmes demonstrated an average improvement in employability skills by 15%, with 60% securing employment within six months post-programme completion. Qualitative insights highlighted challenges such as insufficient career counseling and inadequate support for long-term career development. While the youth-unemployment mitigation programmes showed promise, they fell short of fully addressing participants' needs in terms of comprehensive skill enhancement and sustained job placement. To improve programme efficacy, there is a need to integrate more diverse training modules and provide ongoing support for career development. Additionally, enhanced access to mentorship and networking opportunities could significantly benefit graduates.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Gender dynamics have been under-researched in African political transitions, despite their critical role shaping power structures and outcomes. The research employs a qualitative approach to interpret interviews, official documents, and media reports, providing nuanced insights into gendered power relations. Findings indicate that women's participation in political processes was limited but significant, with a notable increase in female representation in local governance bodies. The study concludes by highlighting the need for targeted policies to enhance women’s empowerment and ensure more equitable gender representation in Angola's post-transition landscape. Recommendations include implementing quotas for political participation, establishing mentorship programmes for aspiring female leaders, and promoting inclusive leadership training initiatives.
Gendered Power Transitions in Mauritian Political Contexts,
The study examines gendered power dynamics in Mauritian political contexts from to with a focus on African Studies. A qualitative analysis of political speeches, interviews, and legislative records to understand gendered power dynamics during the study period. Gender disparities persist despite some progress, highlighting a need for institutional reforms that address these structural issues. The implementation of gender quotas within political parties and increased media diversity can help mitigate current inequalities.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary African Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, including Cameroon where it is deeply ingrained in cultural practices. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather insights from community leaders, traditional healers, and health policymakers. Traditional medical practices in Cameroon account for approximately 50% of primary healthcare consultations, highlighting their substantial role despite formal integration efforts. The findings underscore the importance of preserving traditional medicine while advocating for its recognition within modern healthcare frameworks. Policymakers should prioritise traditional medicine as a legitimate part of national health policies and promote cross-cultural collaboration in healthcare delivery.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluating Educational Technology Apps in Early Childhood Development Programmes within Dar es Salaam Slums, Tanzania 2002
The study examines the impact of educational technology apps on early childhood development in early intervention programmes within Dar es Salaam slums. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of caregivers and teachers along with qualitative interviews to understand app usage and perceived benefits and challenges. The findings indicate that the majority (72%) of caregivers reported using educational technology apps in their daily routines, particularly for language development exercises. While there is significant adoption of educational technology apps, further research is needed to assess long-term impacts on children's learning outcomes and parental engagement. Future studies should explore the sustainability of app usage over time and investigate potential gender disparities in app utilization. Early Childhood Development, Educational Technology Apps, Dar es Salaam Slums, Tanzania
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Ethiopian Cities
Urbanization in Ethiopian cities has led to significant growth of informal settlements, raising concerns about social welfare and governance. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis in selected cities, providing insights into community needs and service delivery gaps. Informal settlement residents reported significant challenges with access to basic services such as water supply and sanitation facilities, highlighting a critical gap in urban governance. The study underscores the need for integrated urban planning that addresses social welfare alongside infrastructure development. Urban planners should prioritise inclusive policies that enhance service delivery to marginalized communities within cities.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Societies within South Africa,
Central African societies within South Africa have experienced significant economic transformation through the exploitation of natural resources, particularly in forestry and mining sectors. An interpretative ethnographic approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including government officials, community leaders, and industry representatives. Data analysis focused on qualitative content and thematic synthesis. Key themes emerged regarding the uneven distribution of benefits from resource extraction among different social groups, highlighting tensions between state revenues and local livelihoods. The study underscores the complex interplay of national policies and local community interests in shaping resource governance outcomes. Policy recommendations include strengthening institutional accountability mechanisms to ensure equitable revenue sharing and enhancing community engagement processes in resource development projects.
Microfinance Access and Risk Mitigation Strategies in Coastal Ghanaian Fishing Villages Through Mobile Banking Services
Microfinance access is crucial for micro-enterprises in coastal fishing villages of Ghana to improve financial stability and mitigate risks associated with daily operations. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with community leaders and fishers. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to uncover themes related to risk management and financial empowerment. Mobile banking services have significantly increased access to microfinance among fishing enterprises in coastal villages, enabling them to manage daily operational costs more effectively. A notable finding is that mobile banking has facilitated a 40% increase in savings among surveyed participants compared to pre-service levels. The study underscores the pivotal role of mobile banking services in enhancing financial resilience and risk mitigation for micro-enterprises in Ghanaian fishing communities, offering practical insights into sustainable development strategies. Policy makers should incentivize wider adoption of mobile banking services by providing subsidies or grants to fishers. Financial institutions are encouraged to offer tailored products that cater specifically to the needs of coastal fishing enterprises.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental Justice Movements in Ghanaian Resource-Rich Communities
Environmental justice movements are gaining prominence globally, particularly in resource-rich communities facing environmental degradation due to extractive industries. A mixed-methods approach involving semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis was employed to gather data from local stakeholders and government officials. Community-led environmental justice movements have successfully pressured local authorities into adopting more stringent regulations on mining operations, resulting in a 40% reduction in pollution levels over the past year. The study underscores the critical role of community engagement in shaping effective environmental policies and highlights the need for sustained support to these movements. Policy makers should prioritise stakeholder participation in policy development and enforcement, while communities require continuous education on their rights and resources available to them.