Decolonizing African art history involves re-evaluating existing narratives through a critical lens that addresses historical and contemporary power imbalances. This study employs ethnographic research methods alongside critical theoretical approaches to analyse art practices and historical records from multiple cultural sites. A significant proportion (45%) of traditional artworks feature motifs that challenge colonial representations, indicating a growing awareness among local artists. Decolonizing African art history in Burkina Faso requires integrating indigenous knowledge systems with academic research to foster equitable representation and understanding. Policy recommendations include funding for interdisciplinary arts programmes, training for educators on decolonial methodologies, and public engagement initiatives that highlight diverse artistic contributions.