Translation of African literature for global audiences faces unique challenges due to cultural, linguistic, and historical disparities. A theoretical framework will be developed through a review of existing research on translation studies, African literature, and cross-cultural communication. Theoretical insights underscore the necessity for localized translation guidelines that balance fidelity to source texts with readability for diverse global audiences. Develop a collaborative framework involving local authors, translators, and cultural mediators to ensure authentic representation while making literature accessible globally.