Vol. 2009 No. 1 (2009)

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IoT-Enabled Community Response Systems in Kenyan Coastal Towns: An Evaluation

Ombwoyo Ochieng, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) Mugo Muthoni, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) Kamau Kamau, Department of Cybersecurity, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi Cheruyio Okello, Department of Software Engineering, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18896161
Published: September 23, 2009

Abstract

IoT-enabled community response systems are increasingly being implemented to enhance disaster preparedness and response in urban areas worldwide. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-intervention surveys, focus group discussions, and technical assessments of IoT devices deployed across six communities. Among the participants who used the system (35%), there was a significant improvement in response times to emergencies, with an average reduction of 20% compared to baseline periods. Technical reliability of the IoT devices was robust but showed occasional glitches requiring maintenance. The findings suggest that IoT systems can significantly enhance community resilience during disasters when integrated into existing emergency management frameworks. Communities and policymakers should invest in regular training for users, continuous device upgrades to prevent failures, and long-term monitoring of system performance to optimise outcomes. IoT, community response, disaster preparedness, Kenyan coastal towns Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.

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How to Cite

Ombwoyo Ochieng, Mugo Muthoni, Kamau Kamau, Cheruyio Okello (2009). IoT-Enabled Community Response Systems in Kenyan Coastal Towns: An Evaluation. African Digital Media Studies (Media/Social focus), Vol. 2009 No. 1 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18896161

Keywords

African GeographyIoTWireless Sensor NetworksNetworked Embedded SystemsData AnalyticsSmart CitiesCommunity Mobilization

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Vol. 2009 No. 1 (2009)
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African Digital Media Studies (Media/Social focus)

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