Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
A Case Study on Heat Stress, Climate Variability, and Gendered Livelihood Vulnerability in Juba, South Sudan
Abstract
This case study examines the nexus between escalating heat stress, climate variability, and gendered livelihood vulnerability in Juba, South Sudan, from 2021 to 2023. It analyses how rising temperatures and erratic precipitation impact the energy-dependent, income-generating activities of women in the informal sector. The research addresses a critical gap in locally-grounded evidence on how climate extremes amplify gendered socioeconomic inequalities in urban African contexts. Methodologically, the study employs a rigorous mixed-methods approach. Quantitative analysis of meteorological station data documents trends in heatwaves and rainfall variability. These data are integrated with qualitative insights from in-depth, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 42 women market traders and food vendors, selected via purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data. Key findings reveal a statistically significant increase in heatwave intensity, which participants directly correlate with reduced working hours, heightened physical strain, and spoilage of thermally sensitive goods. This exacerbates financial precarity, forcing acute trade-offs between health, income, and household energy expenditure for cooling. The study concludes that climate variability acts as a critical threat multiplier, intensifying existing vulnerabilities. It underscores the urgent need for gender-responsive urban adaptation policies that prioritise sustainable energy access and heat resilience measures to protect the most vulnerable livelihoods.
Read the Full Article
The HTML galley is loaded below for inline reading and better discovery.
How to Cite
Keywords
Research Snapshot
Desktop reading viewReferences
- Akala, B.M. (2023). Gender and the conflict in South Sudan. Conflict Management and Resolution in South Sudan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003410249-10
- Amon Ayiek, D.O.A. (2023). Resources Management and Economics Development in South Sudan, Case Study of Ivory Bank, South Sudan, Juba. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7513
- Ayoker (PhD), L.B. (2021). Research Title: Impact of Inflation on South Sudan Economy Case study: Juba Main Market - South Sudan. IJRDO - Journal of Business Management. https://doi.org/10.53555/bm.v7i10.4681
- Biar Lazaro, A., & Akok Kacuol, A. (2022). WOMEN ROLE IN PROMOTING BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology. https://doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i08.002
- E, W. (2022). Utilization of Maternal Health Services: A Case Study of South Sudan Juba Teaching Hospital. Nursing & Healthcare International Journal. https://doi.org/10.23880/nhij-16000265
- Ismail, A.O., Ochi, E.B., Jubara, A.S., A/Rahim, B.A., & Siasa, J.N. (2021). Estrous synchronization and fertility of cross-bred dairy cows using prostaglandin F2α and gonadotropin releasing hormone. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.291
- Jubara, A.S., Danga, J., Deng, J.A., & Ochi, E.B. (2021). Chicken housing among the rural community of Tonj County in South Sudan: Types and designs. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.289
- Lomole, A.P. (2023). Ending GBV in South Sudan. South Sudan Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4314/ssmj.v16i4.1
- Madison, A.B.B. (2022). Profile of the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Al-Sabbah Children’s Hospital, Juba, South Sudan. South Sudan Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4314/ssmj.v15i3.11
- Majer, C.G., & Adea, M. (2023). Impact of Transformational Leadership Styles on South Sudanese Women Entrepreneurs: A Case Study of Juba City South Sudan. International Journal of Science and Business. https://doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2205
- Maregere, T.P. (2023). Contextualising transitional justice in South Sudan. Conflict Management and Resolution in South Sudan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003410249-12
- Rabele, L. (2023). Women, mediation, and leadership in South Sudan. Conflict Management and Resolution in South Sudan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003410249-11
- Rupiya, M.R. (2023). Foreign policy convergence between Sudan and Uganda on the South Sudan peace process. Conflict Management and Resolution in South Sudan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003410249-4
- Sube, K.L.L. (2022). Eye care in South Sudan. South Sudan Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.4314/ssmj.v15i3.1